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Hawaiian freshwater goby
The Hawaiian freshwater goby,〔
Carl M. Way, Albert J. Burky, Juliana M. Harding, Skippy Hau, William K.L.C. Puleloa Reproductive biology of the endemic goby,'' Lentipes concolor'', from Makamaka'ole Stream, Maui and Waikolu Stream, Moloka'i ''Environmental Biology of Fishes ''01-1998, Volume 51, Issue 1, pp 53-65〕 ''Lentipes concolor'' (''‘o‘opu ‘alamo‘o ''or ''‘o‘opu hi‘u koleis''),〔http://www.bishopmuseum.org/research/natsci/waipiostudy/students/meet_the_critters/fish/native/Lentipes_concolor.htm Bishop Museum - ''L. concolor''〕 is a species of goby endemic to Hawaii, where it occurs in mountain streams. Males of this species can reach a standard length of , while females only reach .
This species is important to the native people as a food fish. In Ancient Hawaiʻi, this species, and others such as mullet and ''Kuhlia sandvicensis'', were cultivated in a form of freshwater aquaponics or aquatic polyculture. In this system of farming, the taro in the upland paddies (taro being the primary staple in Ancient Hawaiʻi) was aided by the fish such as the Hawaiʻian freshwater goby, through these fish pruning the leaves and eating the pests, thus leading to a symbiotic system of food production.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cds.hawaii.edu/kahana/downloads/curriculum/SectionII/Unit3/3.D.MeaaiaaOlaHealth/3.D.1.FoodinOldHawaii.pdf )〕
This species has a salmon-like lifestyle, spawning in fresh water and going out to sea to mature. ''L. concolor'' is notable for its unique method of returning to the spawning beds; they use suction disks on their ventral sides to climb the wet rocks behind waterfalls, even scaling the 422-ft-high Akaka Falls. ()
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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